Defining and nondefining relative clauses who, whom, whose, which, that. Relative pronouns and clauses in english grammar exercises. Relative pronouns interactive exercises i superprof. Eso a speaking test 3rd term june 2018 eso writing additio version october 2018 eso writing additio version spanishoctober 2018 rubric for debates. There are 3 different activities in which students are asked to complete the sentences with a relative pronoun, make one sentence from two to form defining and non defining relative clauses and make one sentence from two to form a participle clause. In writing, nondefining adjective clauses are always separated by commas. The relative pronoun can be the subject or the object of the relative clause. Complete the following sentences using have caught him. Fernandez carmona, english grammar with exercises, longman, 2000. Sarah, who doesnt care about her future, is irresponsible. Remember that the defining clause is not separated from the rest of the. Relative clauses exercise, complete with who or which.
They are seperated by commas in writing, and by a pause on either side. In the grammar chart below, you can see the main differences between them. Non restrictive relative clauses are also called non defining relative clauses. Relative clauses help us be more specific in english and give extra information about subjects and objects in. They are not essential in the sentence and can be omitted without causing confusion. Indeed the adjective clause is divided into two main kinds. Mr brown, whom we studied english with, is a very nice. Exercise 4 relative pronouns exercise 5 relative adverbs defining nondefining exercise 1 relative clauses defining or non defining. Nondefining relative clauses english esl worksheets for distance. Ive designed 4 different worksheets to help students learn relative clauses.
Exercise school of english defining and nondefining relative. Nondefining relative clauses defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. That cannot be used and even though there is a pronoun in the relative clause which cannot be left out because in nondefining relative clauses the pronoun can never be left out. The relative clause is closed off by commas and is quite similar to information in brackets. Nondefining relative clauses are not used in spoken english. English esl nondefining relative clauses worksheets most. Nonrestrictive relative clauses are also called nondefining relative clauses.
Defining and nondefining relative clauses worksheet. We dont use that in nondefining relative clauses but only who for people, which for things, whose possession, and where places. In both restrictive and non restrictive relative clauses, the relative pronoun can act as the subject or object. Defining and nondefinining relative clauses exercises pdf. May 02, 20 restrictive relative clauses are also called defining relative clauses. Bbc learning english quiznet nondefining relative clauses. We could miss out the relative and the meaning would still be clear. Defining and nondefining relative clauses test english.
The apple which george lay on the table was put back into the basket. Exercise school of english defining and nondefining. Nondefining relative pronouns exercise autoenglish. My brother who lives in cardiff is much older than me. Nondefining clauses nonrestrictive clauses a nondefining nonrestrictive clause is one that can be regarded as parenthetical. Relative clauses defining and nondefining that, which. Relative clauses give us information about the person or thing mentioned. Nondefining relative pronouns exercise cattaneodallaglio. A clause of this kind is essential to clear understanding of the noun. Relative clauses nondefining relative clauses grammar.
The pronoun can never be omitted in a nondefining relative clause. Defining vs non defining there are two types of relative clauses, defining and nondefining. School of english defining and nondefining relative clauses exercise school of english oficines centrals. Gorillas, which are large and originate in africa, can sometimes be found in zoos. Study the situations and then decide whether the following relative.
There are 3 different activities in which students are asked to complete the sentences with a relative pronoun, make one sentence from two to form defining and nondefining relative clauses and make one sentence from two to form a participle clause. Non defining clauses non restrictive clauses a non defining non restrictive clause is one that can be regarded as parenthetical. Whats the difference between defining and nondefining. The pronoun cannot be left out because it is the subject of the relative clause.
Relative pronouns english grammar exercise english4u. Defining clauses defining clauses specifydefine which personthinganimal is meant. Object pronouns can be dropped in defining relative clauses, which are then called contact clauses. As the name suggests, nondefining relative clauses tell us more about someone or something, but the information in these clauses does not help us to define what we are talking about. English grammar online 4 u camino selectividad if the relative pronoun is not followed by a verb but by a noun or pronoun, the relative pronoun is an object pronoun. Defining relative pronouns exercise people that who whom owners whose things that which places where when the relative pronoun is an object, it can be omitted except with whose and where. Practice on the defining and nondefining relative clauses. A relative clause is an added part in a sentence that is used in relation to the main sentence. Dublin, is the capital of ireland, is my favourite city. Defining and nondefining relative clauses intermediate. Paul, who started singing at 15, is now very famous. Nondefining relative clauses give us extra information about someone or something. May 05, 2012 in writing, non defining adjective clauses are always separated by commas.
Whose is generally used both for animals and things. Relative pronouns relative pronouns are the words that introduce relative clauses. Our students can practise relative clauses defining and nondefining with this exercise. Dec 19, 2009 practice on the defining and non defining relative clauses. But merely add something to it by giving some more information about it. Exercise on relative clauses 04 english grammar ego4u. Relative clauses help us be more specific in english and give extra information about subjects and objects in sentences.
Thank you for your letter, which i was very happy to get. Nondefining relative clauses non defining clauses add extra information. Exercise 4 relative pronouns exercise 5 relative adverbs defining nondefining exercise 1relative clauses defining or nondefining. They can act as the subject or the object of the relative clause. School of english defining and non defining relative clauses exercise school of english oficines centrals. You can do the exercises online or download the worksheet as pdf.
Defining relative clauses exercise 3 make one sentence by changing the sentence in italics into a defining relative clause. However, sometimes a relative clause is so important that the main sentence will be difficult to understand or have no meaning without it. Non defining relative clauses are not used in spoken english. Relative clauses in english exercises advanced level esl. Nondefining relative clauses give additional information about people, things or places. Our students can practise relative clauses defining and non defining with this exercise. Nondefining relative pronouns exercise three things about nondefining relative clauses.
Mr brown, whom we studied english with, is a very nice teacher. Relative clauses defining and nondefining test english. Exercise 2 nondefining relative clauses solutions oxford. That cannot be used and even though there is a pronoun in the relative clause which cannot be left out because in non defining relative clauses the pronoun can never be left out. Exercise 3 exercise 4 use that or whose to join sentences. Relative clauses nondefining past perfect continous.
We use your linkedin profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads. Differences between defining and nondefining relative clauses. Defining and nondefining relative clause exercicios. The italicized words are effectively an aside and could be deleted. Defining vs nondefining relative clauses in a defining relative clause the information is essential to identify who or what we are talking about, whereas in nondefining relative clauses we just add extra the information, which is not necessary. Complete the sentences with whose, who, which, or where. Make one sentence by changing the sentence in italics into a defining. Students english file students site new intermediate grammar file 6 lesson c relative clauses. English esl nondefining relative clauses worksheets most downloaded 12 results. Non defining relative clauses defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class.
In this lesson we will learn the differences between defining and nondefining relative clauses. Defining vs non defining relative clauses in a defining relative clause the information is essential to identify who or what we are talking about, whereas in non defining relative clauses we just add extra the information, which is not necessary. Complete the sentences with whose, who, which, or where copyright oxford university press. Defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way as to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. Defining and nondefining clauses are both types of relative clauses clauses that share some extra information about something. Susan, who is a wellknown social activist, is a brave woman. A clause of this kind is essential to the clear understanding of the noun.
In both restrictive and nonrestrictive relative clauses, the relative pronoun can act as the subject or object. This is a 3page worksheet for teaching or revising relative clauses at intermediate level. Combine the sentences using nondefining relative pronouns. Nondefining relative clauses are placed after nouns which are definite already. Non defining relative clauses non defining clauses add extra information.
Nov 04, 2015 finn found a phone, but whose phone was it. Defining relative clauses exercise 4 make one sentence by changing the sentence in italics into a defining relative clause. Non defining relative pronouns exercise three things about non defining relative clauses. But apart from that the two types of clauses are a little different. Diagonal 26, 1r 1a 0006 arcelona edifici indsor, entre ia augusta i rambla catalunya seu 1 via ugusta 6 s. The real point of the sentence is that the house needs painting. It can be used in a defining relative clause to define the noun it supports. Dec 03, 2015 defining and nondefining clauses are both types of relative clauses clauses that share some extra information about something.
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